When choosing windows for your home, especially for terrace or balcony access, a common question arises: which sliding system is better — tilt-and-slide or lift-and-slide? At first glance, both offer similar functionality, but the differences are significant and affect comfort, appearance, and longevity.
How Tilt-and-Slide Systems Work
The tilt-and-slide system, also known as PSK or Tilt&Slide, works so that the sash can either tilt inward for ventilation or slide sideways. The mechanism is similar to that of a classic tilt window, making it a simpler and more affordable solution. This system is particularly suitable for smaller openings and dimensions, as the lighter sash weight makes it easier to operate.
However, for larger surfaces, sliding can become more difficult and less comfortable, as the sash moves along the bottom track. Over time, this can lead to increased wear. For this reason, tilt-and-slide systems are more commonly used in standard-sized residential spaces, such as balcony doors in apartments.
How Lift-and-Slide Systems Work
The lift-and-slide system, also known as HST or Lift&Slide, is a more modern and advanced solution. With this system, the sash is first slightly lifted using special hardware before sliding sideways. This allows for the movement of very large and heavy sashes — up to 400 kilograms — while keeping the sliding action smooth and quiet.
Thanks to high-quality sealing, HST provides significantly better thermal and sound insulation compared to tilt-and-slide systems. Additional advantages include minimal visible frame widths, giving a modern look and maximizing glazed surfaces. For these reasons, this system is commonly used for terraces, large openings, and luxury residential or commercial spaces where airiness and comfort are priorities.
Conclusion
If you are looking for a practical and affordable solution for a smaller opening, a tilt-and-slide system can be a good choice. However, if you want maximum comfort, a modern appearance, and the ability to have large glazed surfaces without compromise, the lift-and-slide system is unquestionably the better option.